A Bill for an Act to Alter the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 Cap C23 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004, to Mandate Periodic Legislative Review of Acts Establishing Ministries, Departments, or Agencies, and to Provide for the Inclusion of Sunset Clauses in Accordance with Institutional Needs; and for Related Matters

Abstract

This Bill seeks to alter the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 to introduce a requirement for periodic legislative review of all Acts establishing Ministries, Departments, or Agencies (MDAs) of government. It further empowers the National Assembly to include, where appropriate, sunset clauses in such laws, in accordance with the peculiar mandate, functions, and operational characteristics of the institutions concerned. Therefore, the new subsection (4) of Section 4 and paragraph (c) of Section 88(2) of the Constitution, makes it constitutionally obligatory for the National Assembly to include mechanisms for review and renewal, or discontinuation, of such institutions based on performance, relevance, and necessity. Where applicable, sunset clauses will be used to automatically trigger the reconsideration, reform, or repeal of enabling laws after a defined operational period. This reform is intended to enhance the adaptability, responsiveness, and accountability of public institutions. It will also reduce bureaucratic duplication, strengthen legislative oversight, and promote dynamic and evidence-based governance in Nigeria. Ultimately, the measure aligns with global best practices and is essential to building an efficient and resultsoriented public service architecture.