The paper discusses the intricacies of both Presidential and Parliamentary systems of budgeting. It also distinguishes between the two and analyses the advantages of one over the other.

The presentation discussed what a budget is, the objectives of budgeting, the budgeting process, and the stakeholders. It also addresses the asymmetry of information, the budget cycle and accountability.

The presentation discusses the budget and the budget process, highlighting the roles of the MDAs and the Parliament in the budget process.