Elections and Voter Apathy in Nigeria: An Assessment of 2022 Governorship Elections in Ekiti State

Abstract

Credible elections significantly contribute to democracy, democratization, and good governance globally. This research focuses on the 2022 governorship elections in Ekiti State, offering insights into voter apathy in Nigeria. The study examines the causes of low turnout, aiming to evaluate voter participation trends, identify reasons for apathy, and propose solutions. Using a qualitative research design, data is gathered from primary and secondary sources, including the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), political parties, Civil Society Organizations, and the public. Participants, purposively sampled (twenty [20] respondents), provide insights through Key Informant Interviews. Data analysis employs content analysis and thematic examination. Findings reveal declining voter turnout in Ekiti State over the past three elections, with an average rate of 42.72%, below the global average of 66.1%. Factors contributing to apathy include the unpredictable political landscape, the interplay between campaign promises and participation, socioeconomic influences, the efficacy of voter education, and corruption. Strategies to reduce apathy and enhance participation involve strengthening civic education, combating vote-buying, engaging voters, ensuring transparency, and leveraging technology. Implementation of these strategies can raise awareness and mitigate voter apathy in Ekiti State and beyond.