Political Autonomy and Local Government Election in Nigeria: The Imperative for Legislative Intervention

Abstract

This policy brief delves into the issue of political autonomy and local government election in Nigeria, through the legislative intervention. Local government elections in Nigeria are crucial for grassroots democracy but face significant challenges. The 1999 Constitution guarantees democratically elected local councils, yet implementation falls short due to state interference, financial control issues, and irregular elections. A landmark Supreme Court ruling in July 2024 affirmed local government financial autonomy, mandating direct allocation from the federation account. However, the hasty organization of local elections following this decision has raised concerns about their credibility and true reflection of autonomy. This situation highlights the ongoing struggle to implement meaningful local government autonomy in Nigeria, despite existing legal frameworks. The following recommendations should be put in place:  NASS should amend the Constitution to strengthen local government autonomy by clarifying their powers and responsibilities. Key amendments should focus on Sections 7(1), 162, and 7(3), as well as the Fourth Schedule, to reduce state interference.  NASS should ensure establishing a separate federal account for local governments to access funds directly from the federal government to alleviate financial dependence on state administrations.  Legislators may consider enacting laws that ensure timely and fair conduct of local government elections crucial for restoring public confidence in governance at this level.  Legislators may wish to enhance Capacity Building: Providing training and resources for local government officials to enhance their ability to manage affairs independently and effectively.