Addressing Quackery in Nigerian Journalism: Establishing Professional Standards and Regulatory Oversight

Abstract

Journalism is crucial for democracy, promoting transparency and accountability. However, in Nigeria, the lack of professional standards and weak regulatory frameworks undermines its credibility. The Nigerian Press Council (NPC) Act of 2018 permits individuals with minimal training to practice journalism, raising concerns about potential impacts on the quality of information, professional standards, and public trust in the media. Secondly, the rise of citizen journalism via digital platforms has further blurred lines between professionals and untrained individuals. To address these challenges, reforms are needed. The National Assembly should amend the NPC Act to mandate a four-year degree in mass communication or related discipline, followed by specialised training at the Nigerian Institute of Journalism (NIJ) for licensing. Through legislation, the National Assembly should strengthen the NIJ to deliver advanced ethical and practical training and criminalise unlicensed journalism to deter quackery. Additionally, professional registration of registered journalists should shift from the Nigerian Union of Journalists (NUJ) to the NPC to ensure only qualified individuals practice. These measures will enhance journalism’s credibility, uphold ethical standards, and restore public trust in the media’s role as a pillar of democracy.